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connection machine
The Connection Machines were a series of supercomputers that grew out of Danny Hillis's doctoral research at MIT in the early 1980s on alternatives to the traditional von Neumann architecture of computation. The Connection Machines (CMs), beginning with CM-1, were originally intended for applications in artificial intelligence and symbolic processing, but later versions found greater success in the field of computational science.
==Origin of idea==
Danny Hillis and Sheryl Handler founded Thinking Machines (TMC) in Waltham, Massachusetts in 1983, later moving it to Cambridge, MA. At TMC, Hillis assembled a team to develop what would become the CM-1 Connection Machine, a design for a "massively parallel" hypercubic arrangement of thousands of microprocessors, springing from this PhD thesis work at MIT in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (1985). The dissertation won the ACM Distinguished Dissertation prize in 1985,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://awards.acm.org/award_winners/hillis_4558874.cfm#146 )〕 and was presented as a monograph that overviewed the philosophy, architecture, and software for the first Connection Machine, including information on its data routing between CPU nodes, its memory handling, and the Lisp programming language applied in the parallel machine.〔〔Brewster Kahle & W. Daniel Hillis, 1989, ''The Connection Machine Model CM-1 Architecture'' (Technical report), Cambridge, MA:Thinking Machines Corp., 7 pp., see (), accessed 25 April 2015.〕
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